Abstract

In the current developing world, the concern for environmental pollution and the prevention of nonrenewable and non-biodegradable resources has attracted researchers seeking to develop new eco-friendly materials and products based on sustainability principles. The fibers from natural sources provide indisputable advantages over synthetic reinforcement materials such as low cost, low density, non-toxicity, comparable strength, and minimum waste disposal problems. In the present experiment, banana-luffa fibres reinforced epoxy composites were prepared, and the physical properties of these composites were evaluated. The composite samples with different fiber volume fractions were prepared by using the hand lay-up process and applied pressure at room temperature. The samples were subjected to the testing of physical properties such as density, water absorption and thermo-gravimetric analysis. The results showed that composites have many advantages over traditional glass fiber or inorganic mineral-filled materials, including lower cost, lighter weight, environmental friendliness, and recyclability. In the present work, banana fiber and luffa powder reinforced composite material were developed in different stacking sequences. Also, composite of woven banana fibre mat reinforced epoxy resin was fabricated. Physical properties analysis showed that banana fibers have better properties compared to the traditional glass fibre synthetic materials qualifying it as a potential fit for the application in prosthetic leg socket